Barbell

Push Press — CrossFit Technique Guide

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By Borja Bes — CrossFit Athlete & Hyrox Finisher

The push press uses a leg dip-and-drive to initiate a barbell press overhead, allowing athletes to move more load than a strict press. It is the standard overhead pressing movement in CrossFit and a prerequisite skill for the push jerk and jerk. In Fight Gone Bad, push press is performed at 75/55 lb for one-minute max reps, testing both pressing strength and metabolic capacity. The push press develops leg-to-shoulder power transfer and overhead stability.

Quick answer

The push press uses a leg dip-and-drive to initiate a barbell press overhead, allowing athletes to move more load than a strict press. Practise Push Press while fresh, choose a load you can move crisply, and stop the set when speed or position changes.

Curated demonstration

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Master the Push Press: Perfect Your Dip and Drive Technique

CrossFit · reviewed 2026-08-06

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Muscles Worked

DeltoidsTricepsQuadricepsGlutesCore

Equipment

BarbellWeight plates

Best For, Avoid If, and Scaling

Best forDeveloping coordinated Push Press power through deltoids and triceps and rehearsing efficient positions before heavier or higher-volume work.
Avoid ifAvoid or scale Push Press if pain changes the movement or the intended position cannot be controlled. Correct this common fault before adding volume: forward lean during the dip — send the bar forward rather than up.
ScalingReduce load, strict press (no dip), dumbbell push press.

How to Do the Push Press

1

Start with bar in the front rack — on the shoulders, elbows slightly in front of the bar.

2

Dip: bend the knees slightly, keeping the torso completely vertical.

3

Drive: explosively extend the legs, generating upward force through the bar.

4

Press: finish the movement with the arms, locking out overhead as the legs extend.

5

Stand fully, bar locked out over the heels, arms straight.

Common Mistakes

Forward lean during the dip — send the bar forward rather than up.

Dipping too deep — becomes an inefficient quarter squat rather than a sharp dip-drive.

Arms initiating before the legs finish driving.

Coaching Tips

The dip is quick and sharp — think "fast down, fast up," not a slow controlled squat.

Scaling Options

Easier / Beginner

Reduce load, strict press (no dip), dumbbell push press.

Harder / Advanced

Push jerk, split jerk, increase load.

Training Examples

Train Push Press with a Clear Purpose

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Push Press Technique EMOM

push press technique

Every 2:00 x 6 sets

3 Push Press reps at 60-70%

Reset before every repetition

Stop if speed or position changes

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Push Press Power Pairing

push press power workout

5 rounds for quality

4 crisp Push Press reps

6 controlled Push Jerk reps

Rest enough to preserve speed

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a push press and a strict press?

A strict press uses only the upper body — no leg dip. A push press uses a leg dip-and-drive to generate momentum, allowing heavier loads and more reps. Both are used in CrossFit; the push press is more common in WODs due to its efficiency.

When should I use a push press instead of a push jerk?

Use a push press when you can finish the lift with the legs straight and a smooth press overhead. Move to a push jerk only when the load or fatigue makes that finish unreliable; the jerk adds a second knee bend under the bar and demands more timing. In high-rep workouts, choose the version you can repeat with a stable lockout rather than forcing a heavier variation.

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