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Pistol Squat — CrossFit Technique Guide

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By Borja Bes — CrossFit Athlete & Hyrox Finisher

The pistol squat is CrossFit’s most recognisable single-leg squat variation. It requires full-depth control on one leg while the non-working leg stays extended in front of the body. Pistols challenge leg strength, ankle mobility, balance, and trunk control all at once, which is why they show up in skill work and in certain benchmark or Open-style pieces. For many athletes the limiting factor is not strength alone but the combination of ankle dorsiflexion, hip control, and confidence in the bottom position.

Quick answer

The pistol squat is CrossFit’s most recognisable single-leg squat variation. Build Pistol Squat with low-fatigue practice first; earn volume only after the required positions and range are repeatable.

Curated demonstration

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Pistol Squat Progressions for Beginners (WODprep Tutorial)

WODprep · reviewed 2026-08-06

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Muscles Worked

QuadricepsGlutesAdductorsCore

Equipment

None or box for scaling

Best For, Avoid If, and Scaling

Best forLow-fatigue skill development for Pistol Squat, plus the specific quadriceps and glutes capacity needed to make the standard repeatable.
Avoid ifAvoid or scale Pistol Squat if pain changes the movement or the intended position cannot be controlled. Correct this common fault before adding volume: collapsing the knee inward during the descent.
ScalingBox pistols, assisted pistols holding a rig, or step-ups.

How to Do the Pistol Squat

1

Stand tall on one foot with the other leg extended forward.

2

Brace the trunk and reach the arms forward for balance.

3

Descend slowly, keeping the heel flat and chest lifted.

4

Reach full depth under control without collapsing at the knee.

5

Drive through the standing foot to return to lockout.

Common Mistakes

Collapsing the knee inward during the descent.

Losing the heel and rolling onto the toes.

Dropping fast into the bottom without owning control.

Coaching Tips

Counterbalance with a small plate or reach forward aggressively while learning.

Use box pistols and assisted pistols to build confidence at depth.

Scaling Options

Easier / Beginner

Box pistols, assisted pistols holding a rig, or step-ups.

Harder / Advanced

Weighted pistols, tempo pistols, or deficit pistols.

Training Examples

Train Pistol Squat with a Clear Purpose

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Pistol Squat Skill Practice

pistol squat progression

Every 2:00 x 6 rounds

3-5 quality Pistol Squat reps

Use the listed easier scaling when needed

Finish each set before technical failure

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Pistol Squat Capacity Builder

pistol squat workout

5 controlled rounds

3-5 quality Pistol Squat reps

6-8 reps of the listed easier scaling

Rest 60 sec and repeat cleanly

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why can I squat heavy but still struggle with pistol squats?

Because pistols expose single-leg balance, ankle mobility, and trunk control. Bilateral squat strength helps, but it does not guarantee you can stabilise full depth on one leg.

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