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Lunge — CrossFit Technique Guide

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By Borja Bes — CrossFit Athlete & Hyrox Finisher

Technique demonstration

See Lunge Before You Train

Watch the full movement, then use the original coaching image to check the key position.

The Walking Lunge

Athlete performing a sandbag walking lunge with an upright torso and aligned front knee
Sandbag walking lunge: secure the load across the shoulders and keep the front foot planted as the rear knee lowers.

Key position

Keep the sandbag stable, the torso tall and the front knee tracking over the toes as the back knee approaches the floor.

Video by CrossFit · reviewed 2026-08-06

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Lunges are a fundamental unilateral lower-body movement that builds strength, balance, and hip mobility. In CrossFit WODs they appear as walking lunges (travelling forward), reverse lunges (stepping back), or in-place alternating lunges, and are counted per leg or per pair depending on the WOD. Lunges expose and address strength asymmetries between legs — a common source of injury in athletes who train exclusively with bilateral movements like squats and deadlifts. As a scaling option for pistol squats and as an accessory to barbell work, they deliver single-leg stimulus with a lower technical barrier.

Quick answer

The loaded walking lunge is best for HYROX leg endurance and stable single-leg strength. Secure the sandbag, keep the front foot flat and use a stride you can repeat without wobbling.

Muscles Worked

QuadricepsGlutesHamstringsHip flexorsCore

Equipment

None

Best For, Avoid If, and Scaling

Best forHYROX sandbag-lunge practice, unilateral leg endurance and controlled loaded conditioning.
Avoid ifKnee or hip pain changes your depth, the load shifts unpredictably, or balance deteriorates between steps.
ScalingAssisted lunges (hold a rack upright), reverse lunges (easier to balance), shorter range.

How to Do the Lunge

1

Stand tall, feet hip-width, core braced.

2

Step forward (or back for reverse lunge) with one leg, landing heel first.

3

Lower the back knee toward the floor — stop just before contact.

4

Both knees form approximately 90° at the bottom.

5

Front knee tracks over the foot — not caving inward.

6

Push through the front heel to return to standing. Alternate legs each rep.

Common Mistakes

Front knee collapsing inward (valgus) — cue "knee out" and check glute activation.

Torso leaning excessively forward — maintain upright chest and neutral spine.

Too small a step — the back knee will not reach depth, reducing the range of motion.

Pushing off the back toe rather than the front heel — shifts load away from quads and glutes.

Coaching Tips

For walking lunges, focus on a long stride — short steps create a quad-only pattern with minimal glute engagement.

Hold a post for balance when learning — removing the balance demand lets you focus on depth and mechanics.

Add a KB or DB in each hand to increase load without changing mechanics — a simple progression.

Scaling Options

Easier / Beginner

Assisted lunges (hold a rack upright), reverse lunges (easier to balance), shorter range.

Harder / Advanced

Weighted lunges (DBs or barbell), Bulgarian split squats, or pistol squat progressions.

Training Examples

Train Lunge with a Clear Purpose

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Lunge Repeatable AMRAP

lunge wod

AMRAP 12

12 alternating lunges

8 controlled air squats

Keep every round within a consistent pace

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Lunge Conditioning Intervals

lunge conditioning

Every 3:00 x 6 rounds

12 alternating lunges

8 controlled bodyweight reps

Rest for the remainder; avoid a first-round sprint

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are lunges counted per leg or per pair in CrossFit?

"20 lunges" typically means 20 total steps (10 each leg). "20 lunges each leg" means 40 total steps. When in doubt, ask your coach before starting — the rep count varies by box and WOD.

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