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Burpee WOD Guide — Form, Standards, Scaling & Workouts

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By Borja Bes — CrossFit Athlete & Hyrox Finisher

The burpee is CrossFit's go-to full-body conditioning movement — a combination of a push-up, a plank, and a squat jump that builds cardiovascular capacity and muscular endurance simultaneously. In competition, the standard burpee requires the chest and thighs to touch the floor at the bottom and a jump with clap overhead at the top. The burpee broad jump variant, common in HYROX, replaces the vertical jump with a forward broad jump. Burpees are deliberately uncomfortable — their purpose is to sustain output when everything is screaming to stop.

Quick answer

The burpee is best for simple, high-output conditioning with no equipment. Scale the jump or step-back before form breaks, especially in longer WODs.

Muscles Worked

Full body — chest, shoulders, core, quads, glutes

Equipment

None

Best For, Avoid If, and Scaling

Best forBodyweight WODs, skill practice, and athletes who can keep burpee mechanics consistent under fatigue.
Avoid ifPain changes your movement pattern, fatigue makes reps sloppy, or the workout asks for a standard you cannot repeat safely.
ScalingStep-out burpees (no jump at bottom or top), burpees to a target (lower jump).

How to Do the Burpee

1

Stand with feet hip-width apart.

2

Squat down and place both hands on the floor in front of your feet.

3

Jump or step both feet back simultaneously to a plank position.

4

Lower your chest and thighs to the floor (full push-up or controlled drop).

5

Push up to plank, then jump or step feet toward your hands.

6

Jump up, fully extending hips, and clap hands overhead.

Common Mistakes

Worming up from the floor (arching lower back without pushing) — use full push-up or step-up method instead.

Not achieving full hip extension and overhead clap at the top.

Going too fast early and burning out — burpees require consistent pacing, not sprinting.

Coaching Tips

Step-out burpees (stepping feet back and forward rather than jumping) are more sustainable in long WODs and are a valid scaling option.

Find a rhythm and stick to it — 5 burpees every 30 seconds is better than 20 at the start and stopping.

Breathe on the way up, not at the bottom — use the stand phase to reset your breathing.

Scaling Options

Easier / Beginner

Step-out burpees (no jump at bottom or top), burpees to a target (lower jump).

Harder / Advanced

Bar-facing burpees, burpee box jumps, burpee broad jumps (HYROX standard).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CrossFit burpee standard?

Chest and thighs must contact the floor at the bottom. At the top, the athlete must jump and clap hands overhead (above the head, not just in front). Bar-facing burpees add the requirement of jumping over a barbell with two feet.

What is a good burpee WOD?

A simple no-equipment option is AMRAP 15: 8 burpees, 12 air squats, and 16 sit-ups. Keep the burpees smooth instead of sprinting the first round.

How should beginners scale burpees?

Use step-back burpees, remove the jump, or perform burpees to an elevated surface. The goal is steady conditioning without collapsing through the lower back.

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