Warm-Up & Mobility

Arm Circles — Simple Warm-Up Guide

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By Borja Bes — CrossFit Athlete & Hyrox Finisher

Arm circles gently move the shoulders through repeated rotation before pressing, pulling, or gymnastics work. Small circles create control first; larger circles add range once the joint feels warm. Use it to raise temperature, rehearse clean positions, and prepare the joints without creating fatigue before the main workout.

Quick answer

Arm circles gently move the shoulders through repeated rotation before pressing, pulling, or gymnastics work. Use Arm Circles before training at an easy, controlled pace; finish feeling warmer or moving more freely, never fatigued.

Curated demonstration

Watch Arm Circles Technique

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Arm Circles (Lv 1)

FitnessBlender · reviewed 2026-08-06

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Muscles Worked

ShouldersUpper backChest

Equipment

None

Best For, Avoid If, and Scaling

Best forUsing Arm Circles to prepare shoulders and upper back before sessions that include PVC Pass Through, without spending energy needed for the main work.
Avoid ifAvoid or scale Arm Circles if pain changes the movement or the intended position cannot be controlled. Correct this common fault before adding volume: moving so fast that the shoulders shrug toward the ears.
ScalingBend the elbows or use smaller circles.

How to Do the Arm Circles

1

Stand tall and extend both arms to the sides.

2

Make small forward circles without shrugging.

3

Gradually increase the circle size.

4

Repeat backward with the same smooth control.

Common Mistakes

✕

Moving so fast that the shoulders shrug toward the ears.

✕

Arching the lower back as the circles get larger.

Coaching Tips

✓

Keep the ribs down and neck relaxed.

✓

Use pain-free circles rather than forcing a full range.

Scaling Options

Easier / Beginner

Bend the elbows or use smaller circles.

Harder / Advanced

Follow with controlled PVC pass-throughs.

Warm-Up Examples

Add Arm Circles to Your Warm-Up

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Arm Circles Movement Prep

arm circles warm-up

2 unhurried rounds

6-8 controlled Arm Circles reps

6 controlled PVC Pass Through reps

Start the workout feeling prepared, not tired

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Arm Circles Readiness Flow

pre-workout arm circles

Every 90 sec x 4 rounds

30 sec easy cardio

6-8 controlled Arm Circles reps

Use the remaining time to breathe and reset

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Frequently Asked Questions

How should Arm Circles feel?

During Arm Circles, you should feel warmer and move more freely, but not tired. Keep the range controlled and reduce it if you feel pinching or sharp pain.

Plan the Whole Session

Build a Session Around Arm Circles

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Related Exercises

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