Barbell

Push Press — CrossFit Technique Guide

BB

By Borja Bes — CrossFit Athlete & Hyrox Finisher

The push press uses a leg dip-and-drive to initiate a barbell press overhead, allowing athletes to move more load than a strict press. It is the standard overhead pressing movement in CrossFit and a prerequisite skill for the push jerk and jerk. In Fight Gone Bad, push press is performed at 75/55 lb for one-minute max reps, testing both pressing strength and metabolic capacity. The push press develops leg-to-shoulder power transfer and overhead stability.

Quick answer

Push Press is best used when the workout goal matches its main demand: barbell capacity, clean mechanics, and scalable intensity.

Muscles Worked

DeltoidsTricepsQuadricepsGlutesCore

Equipment

BarbellWeight plates

Best For, Avoid If, and Scaling

Best forBarbell WODs, skill practice, and athletes who can keep push press mechanics consistent under fatigue.
Avoid ifPain changes your movement pattern, fatigue makes reps sloppy, or the workout asks for a standard you cannot repeat safely.
ScalingReduce load, strict press (no dip), dumbbell push press.

How to Do the Push Press

1

Start with bar in the front rack — on the shoulders, elbows slightly in front of the bar.

2

Dip: bend the knees slightly, keeping the torso completely vertical.

3

Drive: explosively extend the legs, generating upward force through the bar.

4

Press: finish the movement with the arms, locking out overhead as the legs extend.

5

Stand fully, bar locked out over the heels, arms straight.

Common Mistakes

Forward lean during the dip — send the bar forward rather than up.

Dipping too deep — becomes an inefficient quarter squat rather than a sharp dip-drive.

Arms initiating before the legs finish driving.

Coaching Tips

The dip is quick and sharp — think "fast down, fast up," not a slow controlled squat.

Scaling Options

Easier / Beginner

Reduce load, strict press (no dip), dumbbell push press.

Harder / Advanced

Push jerk, split jerk, increase load.

Related WODs

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Movement Practice WOD

exercise wod

AMRAP 12

8 controlled reps

10 bodyweight reps

200m easy run or 60 sec cardio

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Technique + Conditioning

scaled workout

4 rounds for quality

10 technique reps

30 sec core hold

12 low-skill conditioning reps

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a push press and a strict press?

A strict press uses only the upper body — no leg dip. A push press uses a leg dip-and-drive to generate momentum, allowing heavier loads and more reps. Both are used in CrossFit; the push press is more common in WODs due to its efficiency.

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